Swarm Signal - AI Research for People Who Build

Technical AI research, explained clearly for researchers, builders, and anyone trying to understand what actually matters.

RAG Cost Attacks Turn Retrieval Into a Budget Risk

RAG Cost Attacks Turn Retrieval Into a Budget Risk

A June 2026 paper on retrieval-augmented inference cost attacks reports a failure mode that many RAG teams are not testing: poisoned external documents...

4 min read
Agent Observability Needs Provenance, Not More Logs

Agent Observability Needs Provenance, Not More Logs

Agent observability is drifting toward a familiar trap: capture every trace, then ask an engineer to work out why the agent did the wrong thing. A June...

4 min read
Agent Messages Need State, Not Chat

Agent Messages Need State, Not Chat

Multi-agent systems do not only fail because the agents are weak. They also fail because every agent is allowed to narrate too much. A June 2026 paper...

4 min read
Agent Leaderboards Can Be Cheaper Without Being Safer

Agent Leaderboards Can Be Cheaper Without Being Safer

A March 2026 paper on efficient agent benchmarking found that mid-difficulty task subsets can remove large parts of an agent benchmark while preserving...

5 min read
Multi-Agent Systems Need Specs Before More Agents

Multi-Agent Systems Need Specs Before More Agents

Multi-agent systems are getting easier to assemble and harder to trust. A new June 2026 paper from Cisco researchers argues that the missing layer is not...

5 min read
Multimodal Memory Tests Expose the Personal-Agent Gap

Multimodal Memory Tests Expose the Personal-Agent Gap

Product teams are turning memory into the selling point for personal agents. The hard question is no longer whether they can remember a preference; it is...

5 min read
Power Grid Agents Need Constraint Tests, Not Chat Scores

Power Grid Agents Need Constraint Tests, Not Chat Scores

A June 2026 power-systems benchmark argues that language-model agents can solve grid-engineering tasks, but the useful signal is narrower: the agent must...

5 min read
TerminalWorld Makes Agent Benchmarks Harder to Fake

TerminalWorld Makes Agent Benchmarks Harder to Fake

TerminalWorld turns public terminal recordings into validated agent tasks. The signal is not a higher leaderboard score. It is a harder benchmark supply chain.

4 min read
Agent Tool Menus Are a Safety Surface

Agent Tool Menus Are a Safety Surface

New agent benchmarks suggest the visible tool menu is not a neutral implementation detail. It changes success, cost, wrong-tool calls, and risk exposure.

6 min read
Agent Memory Fails on Relationships, Not Recall

Agent Memory Fails on Relationships, Not Recall

New June 2026 memory benchmarks show why long-running agents fail when facts conflict, evolve, or depend on hidden relationships.

5 min read

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