RAG

Retrieval-augmented generation - how agents access external knowledge to ground their responses in facts instead of hallucinations.

External tools

Execution tooling is separate

Swarm Signal keeps the analysis layer. Use BoredTools for reusable production templates and trackers.

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RAG Cost Attacks Turn Retrieval Into a Budget Risk

RAG Cost Attacks Turn Retrieval Into a Budget Risk

A June 2026 paper on retrieval-augmented inference cost attacks reports a failure mode that many RAG teams are not testing: poisoned external documents...

4 min read
RAG Maintenance After Deployment: The Failure Mode Nobody Budgets For

RAG Maintenance After Deployment: The Failure Mode Nobody Budgets For

RAG maintenance after deployment is the hidden operating cost: stale indexes, drifting corpora, weak evals, and silent retrieval failure.

4 min read
Dark rock formations showing geological layers and stratification against a moody sky

Agent Memory Architecture: Long-Term, Episodic, and Semantic Memory for AI Agents

After a year of ad-hoc RAG solutions, agent memory is becoming a proper engineering discipline. Four independent research efforts outline budget tiers, shared memory banks, empirical grounding, and temporal awareness: the building blocks of a real memory architecture.

10 min read
RAG Pipelines Are Silently Dropping Context

RAG Pipelines Are Silently Dropping Context

Your RAG pipeline retrieves the right documents. The LLM ignores half of them. The RAG-E framework found generators skip the top-ranked passage in 47-67% of cases. The retrieval-utilization gap is the real bottleneck.

4 min read
Choosing Between RAG, Long Context, and Fine-Tuning

Choosing Between RAG, Long Context, and Fine-Tuning

Compare RAG, long-context windows, and fine-tuning on accuracy, cost, latency, and production readiness.

7 min read
Best RAG Frameworks and Tools 2026: From Prototype to Production

Best RAG Frameworks and Tools 2026: From Prototype to Production

Framework choice determines whether your RAG system actually works. The gap between a demo and a production system that handles messy documents at scale is enormous. Eight frameworks that matter in 2026.

11 min read
RAG for Legal: Building Document Retrieval That Survives Court

RAG for Legal: Building Document Retrieval That Survives Court

More than 300 documented instances of AI-generated fake citations have appeared in court filings since mid-2023. The question isn't whether to use AI for legal research — it's how to build retrieval systems that hold up under adversarial scrutiny.

12 min read
When to Use RAG vs Fine-Tuning in 2026: A Practitioner's Decision Guide

When to Use RAG vs Fine-Tuning in 2026: A Practitioner's Decision Guide

Most teams get this decision backwards. They pick RAG because it's the default, or fine-tuning because it sounds more sophisticated, then spend three months retrofitting the wrong architecture.

8 min read
Comparison chart showing RAG, long context, and fine-tuning approaches for LLM production systems

RAG vs Long Context vs Fine-Tuning: What Actually Works in Production

RAG vs long context vs fine-tuning: real production data on cost, latency, and accuracy. A practitioner's decision guide for 2026.

10 min read
RAG Architecture Patterns: From Naive Pipelines to Agentic Loops

RAG Architecture Patterns: From Naive Pipelines to Agentic Loops

The naive RAG pipeline fails silently on every query that requires reasoning. From iterative retrieval to agentic loops, here are the architecture patterns that separate demos from production systems.

6 min read
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